In the heart of Cantabria, Spain, lies a hidden gem steeped in history: Santillana del Mar. This enchanting medieval town, contrary to its name, is neither flat nor by the sea, nor does it bear a connection to a saint. The name is a whimsical misnomer, stemming instead from Santa Juliana, whose remains are enshrined in the town’s remarkable Romanesque church, the Colegiata. Developed around the historic Collegiate Church of Santa María, Santillana del Mar is a living museum, offering a glimpse into a past rich with culture and tradition.
The town, a tapestry of history dating back to the Middle Ages, is characterized by strict town planning rules from 1575 that preserve its architectural integrity. Wander through the cobblestone streets lined with ochre-colored houses and palaces, showcasing the prosperity of medieval merchants in wool, dairy, and linen. The historic core of Santillana del Mar, declared a UNESCO site in 2011, invites you to step back in time.
The Historical and Scenic Wonders of Santillana del Mar
The village’s golden Gothic houses, built between the 15th and 17th centuries by noblemen, feature ornate wrought iron balconies and family coats of arms. Plaza Mayor and the Church of Santa Juliana are standout examples of breathtaking Romanesque architecture.
Just a stone’s throw away, the Altamira Caves, dubbed the “Sistine Chapel of the Paleolithic Age,” offer a rare glimpse into prehistoric life. Discovered in 1879, these caves, with their vivid polychromatic paintings, are a testament to the artistic ingenuity of our ancestors.
Santillana del Mar, with its rich historical heritage and picturesque setting, offers a variety of activities and sites to explore:
Visit the Colegiata de Santa Juliana: This Romanesque church, a former Benedictine monastery, is one of the town’s most significant historical landmarks. It houses the remains of Santa Juliana, from whom the town gets its name, and is a stunning example of Romanesque architecture.
Explore the Medieval Town Center: The town’s perfectly preserved historic core, a UNESCO site since 2011, is a delight to wander through. Its cobblestone streets are lined with ochre-colored houses and palaces from the medieval era, adorned with wrought iron balconies and coats of arms.
Altamira Caves: Just a short distance from the village, these world-famous caves contain some of the best-preserved prehistoric art in the world. Known as the “Sistine Chapel of the Paleolithic Age,” the caves are a must-visit for anyone interested in history and prehistoric art.
Stroll Down Calle de Santo Domingo: This main street in Santillana leads to many of the town’s historic buildings and is perfect for a leisurely walk, allowing visitors to take in the town’s medieval atmosphere and architecture.
Visit Artisan Shops and Cafes: The town is filled with small artisan shops offering leather goods, ceramics, and specialty cheeses. There are also plenty of cafes where you can relax and enjoy the local cuisine.
Enjoy Local Gastronomy: Santillana del Mar offers a variety of local dishes, including seafood and mountain cuisine, as well as traditional Cantabrian stews, venison sirloin steak, and local cheeses. Don’t miss the chance to try the region’s specialty sponge cakes and pastries.
Explore the Surrounding Natural Areas: The town’s location allows for various excursions to natural parks and coastal areas nearby. This includes the Cabárceno Nature Park, the Cares route in the Picos de Europa National Park, and beautiful beaches like Santa Juliana and Ubiarco.
Visit the Altamira Museum: Near the Altamira Caves, this museum offers a comprehensive look at the prehistoric art found in the caves, including a replica of the original cave paintings.
Santillana del Mar is a blend of historical wonders and natural beauty, making it a rewarding destination for those interested in history, culture, and the great outdoors.
Santillana del Mar's Rich Heritage and Culinary Delights
Santillana del Mar’s rich historical and cultural significance is complemented by an array of activities and sites. From the Colegiata de Santa Juliana to artisan shops and cafes, the town is a haven for history buffs and culture enthusiasts. Local gastronomy, including traditional Cantabrian stews and cheeses, invites you to savor the flavors of northern Spain.
The town is not just a hub of historical wonders but also a center of lively traditions and festivals. Celebrate with the locals during the Fiesta de Santa Juliana, enjoy the music at the Festival de Musica Infrecuente, or be part of the historical Auto sacramental y cabalgata de los Reyes Magos.
7 Traditional Festivals and Customs
Santillana del Mar, a town rich in history and culture, celebrates several traditional festivals and customs that reflect its heritage:
Fiesta de Santa Juliana (June): Celebrated at the end of June, this festival honors the town’s patron saint, Julia. It features a procession, mass, and a special dance dedicated to the saint. This event is a vibrant expression of local religious devotion and community spirit.
Fiesta de San Roque (August 15th and 16th): This festival includes romerías (religious pilgrimages) and parades, offering a glimpse into the town’s religious traditions and cultural celebrations. The festivities during this period are a highlight in the town’s calendar.
Festival de Musica Infrecuente (End of September): An uncommon music festival that takes over the town with a fusion of great music, vintage, and ethnic styles. This festival showcases the town’s appreciation for diverse musical traditions and its commitment to cultural events.
Auto sacramental y cabalgata de los Reyes Magos: This is a nationally recognized festival, popularly known as the cabalgata de Reyes de Santillana. It’s one of the most popular representations in Cantabria and has been celebrated since 1965. It involves the majority of the town’s residents, either as actors (with more than 450 participants) or in creating period costumes and objects.
Procesión de Semana Santa and Vía Crucis: These events are part of the Holy Week traditions, featuring processions that reflect the town’s deep religious roots and historical practices.
Festival Internacional de Títeres (Last weekend of May): An international puppet festival that brings unique performances to the town, highlighting the local interest in theatrical and folk arts.
Santa Juliana Festival (June 28th): This festival celebrates the town’s patroness, Santa Juliana, with activities for children, parades featuring giants and big-headed characters, gastronomic tastings, folk performances, and religious expressions, forming a lively and traditional festive program.
These festivals and customs in Santillana del Mar not only offer a glimpse into the town’s rich cultural heritage but also provide an engaging experience for both locals and visitors. They are a testament to the town’s preservation of its historical traditions and its vibrant community spirit.
Dining Experiences: From Traditional Cuisine to International Flavors
Santillana del Mar offers a variety of dining experiences, from traditional Cantabrian cuisine to international flavors. Here are some of the best restaurants in the town:
Pizzeria Bitinia: For those craving Italian cuisine, Pizzeria Bitinia offers a selection of Italian, Pizza, and Mediterranean dishes. It’s a great spot for those looking for a casual dining experience with a variety of pizzas.
El Bisonte Rojo: This restaurant serves Mediterranean, Spanish, and healthy options. It offers a range of dishes in a mid-range price point, perfect for those looking to enjoy the flavors of Spain.
Restaurante Palacio Mijares: Offering Mediterranean, Spanish, and European cuisine, this restaurant is a higher-end option for those seeking a fine dining experience.
La Villa: Another great choice for Mediterranean, European, and Spanish cuisine, La Villa provides a mid-range dining experience in a charming setting.
Restaurante Conde: Specializing in Mediterranean and Spanish cuisine, Restaurante Conde offers a range of dishes in a mid-range price bracket, making it a great choice for a variety of diners.
Enoteca El Canton: For a Mediterranean and Spanish dining experience, Enoteca El Canton offers a variety of dishes at a mid-range price point.
Restaurante El Porche: This European and Spanish restaurant is a more affordable option, ideal for those looking for a quality meal without a high price tag.
La Fragua de Yuso: Offering Mediterranean and Spanish cuisine, La Fragua de Yuso is another great mid-range option for visitors looking to explore local flavors.
Restaurante Parador de Santillana Gil Blas: Located in a stylish and modern hotel, this restaurant offers Spanish cuisine with a local twist, perfect for those who prefer to dine in a more upscale environment.
El Castillo: This Spanish restaurant provides a variety of dishes in a mid-range price bracket, suitable for those looking for a traditional Spanish dining experience.
Restaurante Gran Duque: A traditionally furnished establishment serving local dishes in a wood-beamed dining area, known for its delicious food and intimate atmosphere.
Bodeguca (Los Blasones): Famous for dishes like cocido montanes and pescados de cana salvaje, this restaurant offers typical Cantabrian cuisine and has been operating since 1970.
El Pasaje de los Nobles: A charming restaurant located in the historic part of Santillana del Mar, offering a variety of local dishes with a touch of innovation.
Restaurante Casa Cossío: Specializing in grilled Cantabrian seafood, this restaurant provides simple, well-prepared fare in a stone-lined setting.
Bar Restaurante El Canton Santillana del mar: A cozy, rustic-chic eatery with a patio serving Mediterranean classics and wine, featuring traditional dishes fused with the best of Asturian and Cantabrian cuisine.
These restaurants offer a range of dining experiences, from casual to fine dining, with a focus on local Cantabrian and Spanish flavors. Whether you’re looking for a quick bite or a lavish meal, Santillana del Mar has options to suit every palate.
Varied Range of Accomodations
Santillana del Mar offers a range of accommodation options that cater to different preferences and needs:
Hotel Altamira: Located in the center of Santillana, this hotel provides rooms with wooden floors and rustic furniture. It features a seasonal restaurant and offers views of the Colegiata Church, along with free Wi-Fi.
Hotel Museo Los Infantes: Situated in an 18th-century palace in the medieval town, this hotel boasts elegant rooms and a beautiful garden. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the hotel.
La Casa del Organista: This rustic-style hotel is housed in a traditional mountain property dating from the 18th century. Located near Santander, it offers a lovely and authentic setting.
La Casona de Revolgo: Set in a restored 17th-century house in central Santillana del Mar, this charming country-style hotel features individually decorated rooms, spa baths, and free Wi-Fi.
Hospederia Santillana: Offering a traditional, rustic-style setting, this hotel is located in the heart of Santillana del Mar, just a few meters from the Plaza Mayor square.
Hotel Spa San Marcos: Situated 600 meters from the Colegiata Santillana del Mar Church, this hotel features a seasonal outdoor pool and spa center.
Hotel Colegiata: Less than 4 km from the Cantabrian coast and a short walk from the main square of Santillana del Mar, this hotel offers an outdoor pool and scenic views. On-site parking is available.
Parador de Santillana Gil Blas: Set in the main square of Santillana del Mar, this modern hotel is an attractive option for a relaxing getaway.
Hotel Siglo XVIII: Near the Cantabrian coastline, this 18th-century hotel is designed for relaxation and comfort.
Casa de Güela: This traditional mountain house is situated just outside Santillana del Mar, offering a serene and picturesque setting.
Each of these accommodations offers unique experiences, blending modern comforts with the historic charm of Santillana del Mar.
Whether you’re looking for a tranquil retreat or a journey through time, Santillana del Mar offers an array of accommodations from rustic hotels to modern paradors. And with a range of dining options from traditional Cantabrian cuisine to Mediterranean flavors, every meal becomes a memorable experience.
Santillana del Mar awaits with open arms, ready to offer you a slice of Spain’s rich history and culture. Discover this hidden gem and let yourself be enchanted by its timeless charm!